Chive Ceramics · Birth Flowers

May Birth Flower: Lily of the Valley and Hawthorn

May Birth Flower: Lily of the Valley and Hawthorn - Chive Ceramics

Lily of the valley and hawthorn are basically the two ends of the flower world standing next to each other in the same birth month, refusing to acknowledge the resemblance. Lily of the valley is fragrant, notoriously annoying to grow, and expensive enough that you think twice before committing to a bed of it. Hawthorn is a shrub — the one you plant specifically because you do not want to know your neighbours, thorns included, no further explanation required. May asked these two to share a birth month. May did not ask if they were comfortable with that arrangement.

Chive ceramic hawthorn May birth flower in pink glaze, handmade, Birth Flower Collection, Chive Ceramics, Toronto.
The May birth flower in ceramic — hawthorn by Chive Ceramics, shaped by hand, gift box included.

What is the May birth flower?

May has two birth flowers: lily of the valley, May's first flower, and hawthorn, its second — sweetness and hope, the pair's traditional meanings.

May's two birth flowers, lily of the valley and hawthorn, are supposed to represent the true arrival of warmth and joy — soft, humble sweetness standing shoulder to shoulder with strong, protective resilience. That's the official, greeting-card version, the one somebody wrote down centuries ago and everyone's been nodding along to ever since. We have a slightly different read, and it involves 150 missing bulbs, an entire neighbourhood suddenly blooming with suspicious confidence, and a reward sign that is, as of this writing, still standing in our garden. We'll get to that. Let it build.

Lily of the valley — May's first birth flower

Lily of the valley is May's first birth flower — fragrant white bell-shaped blooms symbolising sweetness, humility, and the return of happiness.

Lily of the valley is May's primary birth flower, and it earns that top billing honestly: delicate white, bell-shaped blooms, a fragrance strong enough to announce itself to a room before anyone's spotted the actual flower, and a long-standing reputation as the botanical symbol of joy and brighter days arriving right on schedule after a brutal winter. Those downturned little bells have been read as humility and maternal devotion for so long that the flower shows up in wedding bouquets and Mother's Day arrangements almost by default now, no debate required. The French have taken this seriously enough to build an entire national holiday around it — La Fête du Muguet, May 1st, when sprigs get handed out for good luck, health, and prosperity, like a much prettier fortune cookie. We know someone, Sarah, who took it a full step further and loved this flower to the point of genuine, mild concern — candles, perfume, an entire personal brand built around one specific bell-shaped bloom. The only real tragedy in all of this is that lily of the valley is, in fact, toxic, so no matter how far Sarah's devotion went, eating one was never going to be on the table.

Ceramic May birth flower hawthorn in pink glaze, handmade by Chive Ceramics, ships gift-ready from Rotterdam.
Hawthorn ceramic wall flower — handmade by Chive Ceramics, permanent, ships in a gift box from Rotterdam.

Hawthorn — May's second birth flower

Hawthorn is May's second birth flower and the one Chive makes in ceramic — a flowering shrub in the rose family whose blossom is a longstanding symbol of hope.

Hawthorn is May's secondary birth flower, and putting it next to lily of the valley is a genuinely bizarre piece of scheduling — a twisting, gnarled, weather-beaten shrub that produces sweet little white or pink blossoms directly beside a set of thorns that are not decorative, not symbolic, not there to make a point. They will draw blood, and they know it. Greek weddings wove hawthorn blossom into bridal crowns and lit altars to Hymen, the marriage god, with hawthorn wood, and branches of it were hung over doorways specifically to ward off evil spirits — which tells you everything about how seriously an entire ancient civilisation took the threat level of a hedge — and also raises a question nobody seems to have written down, which is how many of those weddings ended with somebody's uncle, three glasses of wine deep, getting a little too enthusiastic with the ceremonial branch and requiring first aid. You are, functionally, decorating a wedding with barbed wire and hoping for the best. Odds are excellent that did not always go smoothly.

May birth flower meaning

May birth flower meanings: sweetness, humility, and the return of happiness for lily of the valley; hope, protection, and endurance for hawthorn.

Between the two, you get sweetness and resilience standing shoulder to shoulder — lily of the valley carrying joy, optimism, and pure devotion, hawthorn carrying protection, endurance, and a hope that survives bad soil, bad weather, and apparently the occasional overserved wedding guest with a death wish and a thorn branch. It's a lovely pairing on paper, the kind of sentence a symbolism guide writes with a completely straight face. In practice it's more like pairing a hopeless romantic with their extremely suspicious best friend who checks the exits at every party — one of them believes in true love, the other one is quietly convinced somebody's about to steal something, and somehow, for centuries, May has needed both of them in the room at the same time.

May birth flower ceramic hawthorn, pink glaze, keyhole hanger, made by Chive Ceramics — gift-ready.
The ceramic hawthorn by Chive Ceramics — keyhole hanger in the back, or sits on a shelf. No water required.

The May Birth Flower at Chive

We make the May birth flower in ceramic — the hawthorn, shaped by hand, petal by petal, without molds, blossom first and thorns implied, in the form its month decided. It hangs from a keyhole in the back or sits on a shelf, ships gift-ready in a gift box, and holds May's whole assignment — the hope, the protection — without asking for water or a hedge to guard.

We used to have a genuinely beautiful lily of the valley garden at the shop. We got lucky — for us, they grew like weeds, no fuss, no drama, just an entire bed of them coming back reliably every spring like clockwork. Then one summer, all 150 bulbs disappeared. Overnight. Completely. And over the following weeks, we started noticing lily of the valley popping up all over the neighbourhood, in gardens that had never had any before, blooming with a confidence that felt, frankly, a little pointed. We still have the reward sign posted in the garden. Nobody has come forward. We remain, to this day, extremely suspicious of at least four specific houses.

Exhibiting at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show since 2013; twice awarded the 5-star booth award — only two are given each year. Chive Ceramics designs and handmakes ceramic flowers — designed in Toronto, made by hand since 2004 — and the collection is carried by 200+ art galleries and botanical gardens worldwide, including Museum Gouda in the Netherlands. Boekhandel Dominicanen in Maastricht stocks the birth flowers too. Every birth flower ships gift-ready in a gift box from Rotterdam, the Netherlands. No duties within the EU.

Related: Birth Flowers by Month · April Birth Flower · June Birth Flower · Birth Flower Ceramic Collection


May Birth Flower FAQs

What is the birth flower for May?

The birth flower for May is actually two flowers: lily of the valley and hawthorn. Lily of the valley is May’s first flower, standing for sweetness, humility, and the return of happiness; hawthorn is the second, a longstanding symbol of hope and protection. Chive Ceramics makes May’s hawthorn in ceramic, shaped by hand, so the May flower can outlast May.

What is the May birth month flower?

The May birth month flower — the same thing as the May birth flower — is lily of the valley, with hawthorn as the month’s second flower. “Birth month flower” and “birth flower” are two names for one tradition: a flower assigned to each calendar month. If you were born in May, either flower is yours; the month is the only fact that matters.

What do the May birth flowers symbolise?

Lily of the valley symbolises sweetness, humility, purity, and a return to happiness — the reason it appears in wedding bouquets and Mother’s Day arrangements by default. Hawthorn symbolises hope, protection, and endurance, meanings it earned across centuries of folklore, from Greek wedding crowns to branches hung over doorways. Between them, May’s pair covers tenderness and toughness in one month.

Why does May have two birth flowers?

May has two birth flowers because British and American floral traditions assigned different flowers to the month, and both stuck — lily of the valley from one list, hawthorn from the other. Most months work the same way, which is why two different “correct” answers circulate. Neither outranks the other; May simply has a first flower and a second one.

Is lily of the valley toxic?

Yes — every part of lily of the valley is toxic to people and pets if ingested; the plant contains cardiac glycosides, and it should be handled with gloves and kept away from children and animals. The toxicity does not affect its fragrance or its place in bouquets — it simply requires care in placement. It is also one argument for the ceramic version, which carries the flower’s month without carrying its chemistry.

Is a ceramic hawthorn a good May birthday gift?

Yes — a ceramic hawthorn blossom is month-specific the way fresh May flowers are, but permanent. Chive’s hawthorn is shaped by hand, hangs from a keyhole in the back or sits on a shelf, and ships gift-ready in a gift box. It needs no water, no light, and no replacing — and unlike the living shrub, it has never drawn blood.

Todd Newgren

Written by

Todd Newgren

Ceramic Artist & Founder, Chive Ceramics

Todd is the founder of Chive, a design studio that has been designing and making its own ceramic flowers, plant pots, and garden pieces since 2004. Todd has made every one of the twelve birth flowers by hand. Chive’s work is now stocked in 200+ galleries and botanical institutions worldwide.

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